Glossary

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Late Charge
Penalty paid by the consumer when a payment is made after the scheduled due date, or after the grace period.
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Liability
A person's debts or financial obligations. Liabilities include long-term and short-term debt.
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Lien
A legal claim against a property, either voluntary or involuntary that is required to be paid no later then when the property is sold.
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Lifetime Payment Cap
For an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) loan, a limit on the amount that payments can increase or decrease over the life of the mortgage.
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Lifetime Rate Cap
For an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) loan, a limit on the amount that the interest rate can increase or decrease over the life of the loan.
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Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)
The ratio, expressed as a percentage, between the mortgage loan amount and the lesser of the estimated property value or appraised value. To calculate the LTV, the loan amount is divided by the lesser of the estimated property value or appraised value.
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Lock or Lock-In
A written agreement provided by the lender that guarantees the borrower a specified interest rate and points provided the loan is closed within a specified time period.
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Lock Period
The amount of time a lender will guarantee a locked loan's interest rate. Lock periods that are generally available include: 30, 45, 60 or 90 days. The loan closing/settlement must occur prior to the expiration of the lock period.
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Manufactured Housing
Factory-built or prefabricated housing.
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Margin
For an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) Loan, the amount that is added to the interest rate index to obtain the interest rate at each scheduled adjustment period.
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Minimum Payments
The minimum amount that is required to be paid monthly on an account.
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Mortgage
A written document evidencing the lien on a property taken by a lender as security for the repayment of a loan. The terms of the loan are contained in the note.
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Mortgage Insurance
Also referred to as private mortgage insurance. Insurance provided the lender against loss on a mortgage in the event of borrower default. In most cases, the borrower pays the premiums.
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Mortgagee
How the lender is referred to in a mortgage agreement.
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Mortgagor
How the borrower is referred to in a mortgage agreement.
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Net Income
The total income after taxes and/or expenses are deducted.
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Note
A document that evidence a debt and a promise to repay. A mortgage loan transaction always includes both a note evidence the debt, and a mortgage evidencing the lien on the property.
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Origination Fee
A fee charged by a lender for the origination of a mortgage loan. Origination fees are expressed as a percentage of the loan amount.
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